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Old Study

Mental Disorders

In this article, you’ll learn about Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), its symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of early treatment. We’ll also explore effective strategies, including medications and lifestyle changes, to help manage MDD and improve well-being.

Sad on Couch

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) involves intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at easing anxiety. Early treatment improves quality of life by reducing distress and interruption to daily activities. This article covers OCD’s symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatments, including SSRIs and therapy for effective management.

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Bipolar Disorder involves intense mood swings, shifting between manic (or hypomanic) highs and depressive lows that impact daily functioning and relationships. Effective treatment stabilizes mood, improves quality of life, and reduces the risk of suicide or hospitalization. This article covers symptoms, diagnostic tools like the MDQ, and treatments such as mood stabilizers and antipsychotics, along with key risk factors and potential complications like substance abuse and relationship challenges.

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Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD), or dysthymia, is a chronic form of depression marked by a low mood lasting at least two years, with symptoms like fatigue, low self-esteem, and poor concentration. Early treatment prevents PDD from developing into more severe depression and helps maintain relationships, productivity, and well-being. This article covers PDD’s signs, risk factors, diagnostic tools, and treatments, including SSRIs, SNRIs, behavioral activation, and lifestyle changes.

A person with a subdued expression, symbolizing the long-term, low-grade sadness of dysthymia, with icons representing a clock or calendar to reflect the chronic nature of the condition

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, often persisting into adulthood. Early treatment improves focus, productivity, and emotional well-being, helping to prevent complications like academic struggles, strained relationships, and substance use. This article covers ADHD’s signs, risk factors, diagnostic tools, and treatments, including stimulants, non-stimulants, and behavioral interventions.

Frustrating over ADHD

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) involves persistent, uncontrollable worry with symptoms like fatigue, restlessness, and sleep issues. Early treatment prevents complications like depression, substance use, and chronic health problems. This article covers GAD’s signs, risk factors, diagnostic tools, and treatments, including therapy and medications like SSRIs.

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Learn about Panic Disorder, a condition marked by sudden, intense panic attacks that occur unexpectedly, often leading to fear of future episodes and avoidance behaviors. Discover how early treatment can reduce attack frequency, prevent complications like agoraphobia, and improve daily functioning. This article explores key symptoms, diagnostic criteria, risk factors, and effective treatments, including SSRIs, SNRIs, and short-term benzodiazepine use.

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In this article, you’ll learn about Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), its symptoms, risk factors, and how limited daylight during winter impacts mental health. We’ll explore effective treatments, including SSRIs, light therapy, and vitamin D supplementation, to improve mood and energy levels. Understanding and managing SAD can help prevent complications like major depression, social isolation, and strained relationships.

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In this article, you’ll learn about Insomnia, its symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of proper treatment to restore healthy sleep patterns. We’ll also explore effective strategies, including short-term medications, melatonin supplements, and cognitive behavioral interventions, to help manage insomnia and improve well-being. Understanding and addressing insomnia can prevent complications like mood disorders, cognitive impairments, and chronic health conditions.

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In this article, you’ll learn about Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), its symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of early treatment to prevent long-term health problems. We’ll explore effective strategies, including medications like SSRIs, prazosin for nightmares, and mindfulness practices to manage symptoms and improve emotional well-being. Addressing PTSD can help restore functioning, strengthen relationships, and reduce the risks of depression, substance use, and suicidal behavior.

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